Meta PixelAnnual Audit Report 2024 — Province of Negros Oriental — Page 67

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Page 67
                    Purpose             Maturity                                     Annual Amortization
                                                       Balance
               Term (in years)            Date                              Principal*       Interest**              Total
         Installation        of    9    07/29/33       66,591,938.90      9,513,134.12    2,996,637.26       12,509,771.38
         Solar Streetlights        9    07/29/33       44,392,991.37      6,341,855.92    1,997,684.61        8,339,540.53
         (1st – 3rd release)       9    07/29/33      208,488,262.03     29,784,037.44    8,636,554.86       38,420,592.30
         Design and Build          15   12/16/39      494,984,999.99     38,075,769.24   22,274,324.99       60,350,094.23
         for               the
         Construction        of
         the           Negros
         Oriental Medical
         City
                             Total                 ₱1,162,093,298.05   ₱127,794,627.12   ₱51,563,699.38    ₱179,358,326.50
       *Principal repayment after the two-year grace period.
       **Based on the interest due for CY 2025.

9.13    While the use of the IRA as security or collateral has been a common practice
        among LGUs to finance developmental projects, assigning 20% of the IRA for
        loan repayment significantly reduces the Provincial Government’s flexibility in
        utilizing its Development Fund.

9.14    The annual principal loan amortizations, starting after the two-year grace period
        for loans released in CY 2024, totaling ₱127,794,627.12, and the interest of
        ₱51,563,699.38 for CY 2025, for a total of ₱179,358,326.50, represent 28.69%
        of the 20% Development Fund allocation from the annual IRA. Notably, this
        figure does not yet include the amortization for loans that will be released by
        these financial institutions in the coming years.

9.15    This high percentage reflects a substantial debt servicing burden, which limits
        the resources available for other infrastructure, social services, and development
        initiatives, as a significant portion of funds is now diverted to debt repayment.

9.16    Additionally, the interest expense for CY 2025, as projected from the
        amortization schedules, amounting to ₱51,563,699.38, represents a
        considerable cost component of the total loan repayments. This high interest
        expense underscores the financial strain placed on the Provincial Government,
        as a significant portion of the repayment does not contribute to the principal
        reduction but is instead allocated to servicing the cost of borrowing. Such an
        arrangement further limits the Provincial Government’s capacity to fund other
        essential projects, which may delay or scale back other programs that could
        benefit the community.

9.17    Furthermore, as gleaned from the loan terms provided, some repayment periods
        extend far beyond the three-year term of the local officials who approved these
        loans, creating a disconnect between the official’s accountability period and the
        long-term financial obligations incurred, potentially shifting the burden to
        succeeding administrations.

9.18    While the aforementioned infrastructure projects were added to the Annual
        Investment Program, considering the loans payable profile, and incidental
        expenses besetting the Province presented in the preceding paragraphs, it is
        indeed imperative to inform the public what satisfactorily convinced
        Management of its crucial decision in financing and to invest such huge amount
        of people’s money in that project. Transparency regarding the anticipated
        benefits and the expected returns from such a major investment is equally
        important.

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