Meta PixelAnnual Audit Report 2024 — Province of Negros Oriental — Page 68

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   9.19   Hence, the preparation of feasibility studies and cost-benefit analyses is
          indispensable. These documents would provide a clear understanding of the
          project’s potential impact and justify the commitment of such a significant
          portion of the 20% Development Fund for principal loan amortizations over
          several years. Without this assessment, the prolonged allocation of funds for
          debt repayment could constrain the province’s ability to implement future
          developmental projects. Furthermore, the incurrence of substantial incidental
          expenses could adversely affect the delivery of basic services, which may hinder
          the realization of its vision as a frontliner in public service.

   9.20   We recommended and Management agreed to conduct in-depth analyses
          and a comprehensive feasibility study, including assessments of financial
          viability, socio-economic feasibility and management feasibility, to evaluate
          compliance with the purpose and intent of Section 296(b) of RA No. 7160
          and Section 2 of PD No. 1445. Additionally, the study must address the
          viability and necessity of the project, the financial sustainability of the loan
          repayment, and the overall impact on the Provincial Government’s
          finances.

   9.21   Management submitted feasibility studies for the Medical City and District
          Hospitals on February 6, 2025, as part of their reply. These submissions are still
          subject to examination and evaluation by the Audit Team.

Socio-Civic Fund Lacks Proper Beneficiary Validation

10. The ₱49,870,000.00 Socio-Civic Projects Fund (SPCF) from the Office of the
    President for farmers, fisherfolk, and other marginalized families severely affected
    by the El Niño may not have reached its intended beneficiaries, as the supporting
    documents do not show that the Department of Agriculture (DA) and Department
    of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) was involved in identifying the
    beneficiaries, while the supporting papers submitted pertained to the “Ayuda sa
    Kapos ang Kita Program” (AKAP), a separate DSWD initiative to low-income
    families and individuals facing economic hardships due to inflation, which may
    render the disbursements illegal.

   10.1   Section 4(3) of PD No. 1445 provides that Trust Funds must be available and
          may only be utilized for the specific purpose for which the trust was established
          or the funds were received.

   10.2   Similarly, Section 94 of the NGAS Manual, Volume I, states that a trust fund
          consists of private and public monies that have officially come into the
          possession of the local government or a local government official acting as
          trustee, agent, or administrator, or that have been received as a guarantee for the
          fulfillment of an obligation. This fund shall only be used for the specific
          purpose for which it was created or for which it came into the possession of
          the local government unit.

   10.3   On June 27, 2024, the Provincial Government received ₱50 million from the
          Office of the President, acknowledged under Official Receipt (OR) No.
          06059601. On July 1, 2024, the Sangguniang Panlalawigan authorized the

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