Meta PixelAnnual Audit Report 2024 — Province of Negros Oriental — Page 48

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                                                                        Estimated
                     Public Infrastructure Assets
                                                                        Useful Life
       Box Culvert (Highway Drainage)                                       25
       Pipes Culvert                                                        15
       Rehabilitation, Repairs and Maintenance
          • Concrete Re-blocking                                             10
          • Asphalt Overlay (Asset Preservation)                              5
       Bridges (Major Repairs):
          • Concrete                                                         20
          • Steel                                                            10
          • Lined Canals (Concrete or Grouted Riprap)                         2

2.5   However, an examination of the lapsing schedule for the local road network
      accounts revealed that the depreciation expense was computed by deducting a
      10% residual value from the total cost of the road network and applying a
      uniform estimated useful life of ten years, which is inconsistent with the above-
      mentioned provisions.

2.6   On November 7, 2024, the Audit Team inquired with the Provincial Accountant
      whether a Local Road Network Ledger Card (LRNLC) was maintained for
      roads and their components. On November 18, 2024, the Audit Team was
      informed that their office maintains subsidiary records for road networks, which
      can be accessed through the Financial Management Information System
      (FMIS). However, our review of the subsidiary ledger maintained in the FMIS
      revealed that it only shows the debits and credits of each road network.

2.7   Item VII (a) of the Circular requires the use of the Local Road Network Ledger
      Card, as outlined in the format presented in “Annex D” of the Circular. This
      ledger details, among others, the cost of each road component based on the
      physical count, the estimated useful life of each component, and the carrying
      amount after accounting for accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
      Additionally, this subsidiary record includes the maintenance history of the road
      network.

2.8   As a result of this deficiency, and in the absence of a physical inventory as noted
      in the previous audit observation, the cost of each road component could not be
      determined. Consequently, the accuracy of the accumulated depreciation for
      each component, as well as the appropriate useful life to be applied, remains
      unverified. The lack of proper documentation, the absence of detailed subsidiary
      records, and non-compliance with the prescribed procedures undermine the
      accuracy and transparency of financial reporting for these assets.

2.9   We recommended and the Provincial Accountant agreed to ensure the
      immediate establishment and proper maintenance of LRNLC for all road
      networks and their components prescribed in Annex D of COA Circular
      No. 2015-008, and based on a thorough physical inventory of all road
      networks and their components.




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