Meta PixelAnnual Audit Report 2024 — City of Bais — Page 20

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    necessary to make the sale, exchange, or distribution. Inventories are
    recognized as an expense when deployed for utilization or consumption in the
    ordinary course of operations of the LGU.

3.7 Changes in accounting policies and estimates

    The LGU recognizes the effects of changes in accounting policy
    retrospectively. The effects of changes in accounting policy are applied
    prospectively if retrospective application is impractical.

    The LGU recognizes the effects of changes in accounting estimates
    prospectively by including in surplus or deficit.

3.8 Borrowing costs

    Borrowing costs are capitalized against qualifying assets as part of property,
    plant and equipment. Such borrowing costs are capitalized over the period
    during which the asset is being acquired or constructed and borrowings have
    been incurred. Capitalization ceases when construction of the asset is complete.
    Further, borrowing costs are charged to the statement of financial performance.

3.9 Budget information

    The annual budget is prepared on the modified cash basis, that is, all planned
    costs and income are presented in a single statement to determine the needs of
    the LGU. As a result of the adoption of the Modified cash basis for budgeting
    purposes, there are basis, timing or entity differences that would require
    reconciliation between the actual comparable amounts and the amounts
    presented as a separate additional financial statement in the statement of
    comparison of budget and actual amounts.

3.10 Significant judgments and sources of estimation uncertainty

    Judgments

    In the process of applying the LGU’s accounting policies, management has
    made judgments, which have the most significant effect on the amounts
    recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

    Estimates and assumptions

    The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation
    uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a
    material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the
    next financial year, are described below. The LGU based its assumptions and
    estimates on parameters available when the consolidated financial statements


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