Meta PixelAnnual Audit Report 2024 — Municipality of Manjuyod — Page 20

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3.11 Budget Information

     The annual budget is prepared on the modified cash basis, that is, all planned
     costs and income are presented in a single statement to determine the needs of
     the LGU. As a result of the adoption of the Modified cash basis for budgeting
     purposes, there are basis, timing or entity differences that would require
     reconciliation between the actual comparable amounts and the amounts
     presented as a separate additional financial statement in the statement of
     comparison of budget and actual amounts. Explanatory comments are
     provided in the notes to the annual financial statements; first, the reasons for
     overall growth or decline in the budget are stated, followed by details of
     overspending or underspending on line items.

3.12 Significant judgments and sources of estimation uncertainty

     Judgments

     In the process of applying the LGU’s accounting policies, management has
     made judgments, which have the most significant effect on the amounts
     recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

     Estimates and assumptions

     The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of
     estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of
     causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
     within the next financial year, are described below. The LGU based its
     assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the consolidated
     financial statements were prepared. However, existing circumstances and
     assumptions about future developments may change due to market changes or
     circumstances arising beyond the control of the LGU. Such changes are
     reflected in the assumption when they occur.

     Useful lives and residual values

     The useful lives and residual values of assets are assessed using the following
     indicators to inform potential future use and value from the disposal.

        a) The condition of the asset based on the assessment of experts
           employed by the LGU;

        b) The nature of the asset, its susceptibility, and adaptability to changes
           in technology and processes;

        c) The nature of the processes in which the asset is deployed; and



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