Meta PixelAnnual Audit Report 2024 — Municipality of Bacong — Page 20

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Note 3 – Summary of significant accounting policies

        3.1 Basis of accounting

             The combined financial statements are prepared on an accrual basis in
             accordance with the International Public Sector Accounting Standards
             (IPSAS).

        3.2 Combination/Consolidation

             The consolidated financial statements reflect all the assets, liabilities,
             revenues, and expenses of the Municipality covering all funds. These funds
             include the General Fund, Special Education Fund and Trust Fund. The
             General Fund is composed of the following Special Accounts:

                 �   General Fund Proper
                 �   Market Operation
                 �   Waterworks System
                 �   Talisay Beach Operation
                 �   Agricultural Training Institute (ATI) Operation
                 �   20% Development Fund
                 �   Local Government Service Equalization Fund (LGSEF)

        3.3 Cash and cash equivalents

             Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and cash in bank, deposits
             on call and highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three
             months or less, which are readily convertible to cash and they present
             insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.

             Petty Cash Fund (PCF) is maintained under an imprest system wherein
             replenishment is charged to the expense account. The PCF is not used to
             purchase regular inventory items for stock.

        3.4 Investments

             The LGU limits its exposure to risk by investing in authorized depository
             banks.

        3.5 Receivables

             Receivables represent amounts collectible from various constituents,
             taxpayers, other local government units, national government agencies,
             municipal officials and employees arising from claims for money lent, real
             property taxes due to the local government unit and cash advances granted for


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